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Adam Wessell, Editor
PHY2895- Machine Learning & Neural Networks
Spring 2019
Dr. Hawley
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Brought to you by:
Shannon Vallor
By: Sarah Verbinnen
Shannon Vallor has pioneered many conversations about the ethics of technology and machine learning around the world. She received her Ph.D. from Boston College in 20011 and is now inspiring many people, from students to experts, with her ideas on integrating ethics into engineering and computer science education and industry.[2] As the Regis and Dianne McKenna Professor of Philosophy at Santa Clara University and AI Ethicist at Google, Vallor studies and discusses “the impact of emerging technologies – particularly those involving automation and artificial intelligence”.[2] Her recent book, Technology and the Virtues: A Philosophical Guide to a Future Worth Wanting, as well as her several journal publications explore how “human character is being transformed by rapid advances in artificial intelligence, robots, new social media, surveillance, and biomedical technologies.”[2]
Vallor’s book, in particular, has received extraordinary recognition and ignited great discussion.[3] She analyzes how humanity is “increasingly clouded by uncertainty, instability, complexity, and risk” and how virtue ethics may provide the moral structure society needs moving forward.[2] She applies traditional philosophical virtues from both secular and religious perspectives, such as Aristotelian, Confucian, and Buddhist views, to the ever-changing and inescapable global technology of the 21st century.[2] Against the use of utilitarian and Kantian ethics, Vallor argues that the revival of virtue ethics and its adaptation to modern issues will offer humanity its best chance at self-cultivation and rational understanding.[4] The basis of her research revolves around the quality of life for technology users and its culturally diverse, widespread impact. In a brief YouTube video from Santa
Clara University[5], Vallor talks about the Internet and how it should be designed to shape the lives of users in a positive manner. She describes how the internet is “increasingly a medium through which we live our lives,” rather than just a tool, and how the powerful people who create it need to think about “meeting the user’s desires and needs in a way that promotes a good life.”[5] Without this reflection and implementation, the world may spiral down a very scary path in which we give technology too much power for our own good.
Shannon Vallor has received many awards, including the World Technology Award in Ethics (2015), SCU's Brutocao Award for Teaching Excellence (2015), and the Public Intellectual Award from the SCU College of Arts and Sciences (2017).[1] Her powerful words have resonated with many and will continue to do so as her legacy grows. She is currently working on her new book, The AI Mirror: Rebuilding Humanity in an Age of Machine Thinking, which will undoubtedly open the door for even more contemplation and debate.
Source: scu.edu
References
[1] Santa Clara University. "Shannon Vallor." Santa Clara University College of Arts and
Sciences. Accessed February 08, 2019. https://www.scu.edu/cas/philosophy/faculty-and-staff/shannon-vallor/
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[2] Vallor, Shannon. "Shannon Vallor." Shannon Vallor. Accessed February 08, 2019.
https://www.shannonvallor.net/.
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[3] "Technology and the Virtues: Reviews and Awards." Oxford University Press. March 25,
2019. Accessed April 11, 2019. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/technology-and-the-virtues-9780190498511?cc=us&lang=en&#.
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[4] "Shannon Vallor, Technology and the Virtues: A Philosophical Guide to a Future Worth
Wanting, Oxford University Press, 2016." Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. January 02, 2019. Accessed February 08, 2019. https://kiej.georgetown.edu/shannon-vallor-technology-virtues-philosophical-guide-future-worth-wanting-oxford-university-press-2016/.
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[5] "Shannon Vallor - On Designing a More Ethical Internet." YouTube. March 14, 2013.
Accessed February 08, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FTXueKHt9M.